Since 1992, Taiwan has chosen its president in free, democratic elections. Today, March 22, was the Taiwanese presidential election. The sitting president, Chen Shui-Bian, of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), is termed out having been elected to two four year terms. This year, voters signaled a desire for change by electing Kuomingtang (KMT - Chinese Nationalist Party) candidate Ma Ying-Jeou president with 58% of the vote over his DPP rival, Frank Hsieh. It was the largest margin of victory in the history of Taiwanese presidential elections, which have been notoriously close affairs. Election officials estimated turnout at 75%, which is actually down from previous years.
My family is originally from Taiwan, and my parents actually went back to Taiwan this week to vote in the presidential race. My parents are ardent KMT supporters, and so I imagine they are celebrating Ma's victory right now. Ma was formerly mayor of Taipei and also served as justice minister in a previous administration where he gained a reputation for fighting corruption, one of the biggest issues in this year's election. President-Elect Ma and Sen. Obama also have something in common; both men graduated from Harvard Law School.
Sen. Obama issued a statement today congratulating President-Elect Ma and offered his support for the continued growth and vitality of democracy in Taiwan. He stated, in part,
"The people of Taiwan deserve our respect and admiration for this free
and fair election, which is just the latest step in consolidating a
democracy that has advanced over the last two decades. I hope the
People’s Republic of China responds to this election in a positive,
constructive, and forward-leaning way. It is important for Beijing to
demonstrate to the people of Taiwan that the practical and
non-confrontational approach that President-elect Ma promises to take
toward the Mainland will be met with good faith and progress."
I know that not all Americans who trace their heritage back to Taiwan supported President-Elect Ma, but all of us can be encouraged by Taiwan's fourth successful, peaceful democratic presidential election in two decades. Taiwan still has a long way to go in terms of full democratic reforms, but the robustness of Taiwan's two-party democracy is an inspiration to emerging democracies everywhere. Taiwan has changed the party in power in both their legislative and executive branches twice now over the span of sixteen years, avoiding the virtual one party state that has persisted in other democracies in the region.
Many Chinese and Taiwanese Americans still closely follow events in East Asia. Sen. Obama's attention to that region and its politics is an encouraging sign that his foreign policy agenda will have a cogent understanding of the complexities of cross-strait relations.
Let's hope that Sen. Obama can emulate President-Elect Ma's decisive victory in another way as well. Earlier this year, the KMT and its allied parties took 75% of the seats in the legislature in an astounding change election. With our support, we can ensure that Sen. Obama will take office with the ability to pursue his agenda of change with the backing of a solid Democratic majority in both houses of Congress.
For those of you who may not know what President-Elect Ma looks like (he's quite popular with the ladies in Taiwan), here's a picture of me with him at an event that my parents took me to in Taiwan. He's standing in the middle. (And he's the one who actually suggested giving the "hook 'em Horns" sign for the photo.)